Fly Fishing Reels are essential components in the sport of fly fishing. They are typically lightweight and flexible, often crafted from materials like aluminum or zinc alloys. The simplicity of their structure makes them easy to handle during extended fishing outings. Their spools are designed with a relatively wide diameter to accommodate the unique hollow fishing lines used in fly fishing, which may have variable thicknesses. Moreover, most fly fishing reels feature a mechanical brake system. This allows anglers to control the release of the fishing line when a fish is hooked, preventing it from snapping. However, in certain Asian regions, hand-brake fly fishing reels without mechanical brakes are also in use, demanding greater skill from the angler to manage the line.
Fly Fishing Reels Type
Single – Action Reels
These are the most traditional type of fly – fishing reels. A single – action reel has a simple mechanism where one complete turn of the handle retrieves a fixed amount of line, usually one spool circumference. They are easy to use and provide a basic and intuitive fishing experience.
Ideal for beginners and those fishing in small to medium – sized freshwater bodies for trout, panfish, and small bass. The simplicity of the single – action reel allows new anglers to focus on learning the casting technique without dealing with complex reel operations.
Multi – Action Reels
Multi – action reels offer more than one gear ratio. They can have different retrieve speeds, allowing anglers to quickly bring in the line or have a slower, more controlled retrieve depending on the situation. For example, a higher gear ratio is useful when you need to quickly reel in a fish that’s close to the surface or when you want to move to a new fishing spot and retrieve the line fast. A lower gear ratio provides more power for reeling in larger or stronger fish.
Versatile and suitable for a wide range of fishing scenarios. They are popular among anglers who fish in both freshwater and saltwater environments. In saltwater fishing, where you might encounter larger and more powerful fish like redfish or small tarpon, the ability to adjust the retrieve speed and power can be a significant advantage.
Large – Arbor Reels
The spool of a large – arbor reel has a larger diameter compared to standard fly – fishing reels. This design feature results in a faster line retrieval rate. When you turn the handle, the line is wound onto the spool more quickly. Additionally, large – arbor reels can hold more backing line (the thicker line that provides extra length when a fish makes a long run). They also tend to have less line memory, meaning the line is less likely to retain the coiled shape it had on the spool, resulting in better casting performance.
Anglers who fish for larger fish species such as salmon, steelhead, or larger trout. The extra line – holding capacity and faster retrieval speed are crucial when dealing with these stronger and more active fish that can make long runs. They are also a good choice for anglers who do a lot of casting, as the reduced line memory can lead to more accurate and longer casts.
Mid – Arbor Reels
Mid – arbor reels are a compromise between standard and large – arbor reels. They have a spool diameter that’s larger than a traditional reel but smaller than a large – arbor reel. This gives them a moderate line – retrieval speed and a decent amount of line – holding capacity. They are often more compact and lighter than large – arbor reels, making them more comfortable to hold and operate for extended periods.
A good option for anglers who want a balance between performance and portability. They work well for fishing in a variety of freshwater conditions, including rivers and lakes, for species like medium – sized trout and bass. They are also suitable for anglers who may not need the extreme line – retrieval speed or large line – holding capacity of a large – arbor reel but still want better performance than a standard – arbor reel.
Automatic Reels
Automatic fly – fishing reels have a self – retracting mechanism. When the angler releases the line, the reel can automatically take up the slack line under certain conditions. This can be useful in situations where the fish changes direction quickly or when you need to quickly adjust the line tension. However, these reels are generally more complex in design and may require more maintenance.
Some experienced anglers may find them useful in fast – paced fishing situations such as fishing in heavy current or when targeting very active fish species. But they are not as commonly used as other types of reels, mainly because of their complexity and the fact that many traditional anglers prefer the more hands – on control of other reel types.
Features And Structure Of Fly Fishing Reels
The earliest fly fishing reels could only be called reels or spools, and their main function was to wind the extra line group other than the casting line for easy storage and carrying. Early fly fishing reels were mostly made of wood turned into a round spool, with a metal axis in the center as support for easy rotation.
In order to limit the free rotation of the wheel, people put top teeth on the side of the spool to limit the position of the spool, which is also the source of the rattling sound we hear when reeling in and releasing the line. This simple structure and easy maintenance wheel is still widely used today. In order to better fight against large fish, people will release part of the line group to cushion the impact of the big fish struggling.
In the process of releasing the line, in order to avoid releasing the line in the spool too quickly, people used their palms to rub the surface of the spool to increase the resistance of the line and slow down the speed of the line. Later, craftsmen developed the technology of adding spring steel sheets to the outside of the top teeth to increase the force of the top teeth when the spool rotates to slow down the rotation of the spool.
Another design is to add an adjustable tension-type friction plate to the inside of the side of the spool to limit and slow down the rotation of the spool. With the rapid development of bearing technology, people have developed bearings that can rotate in one direction, and the damping system of the fly fishing reel has undergone a leap-forward qualitative change.
Most fly fishing reels now have damping systems that are independent of the spool and are independently sealed, which can reduce wear and corrosion caused by dust and gravel intrusion, and also facilitate the replacement of spools for different types of lines when necessary. Some products add dust and waterproof washers to completely eliminate the braking effect of damping due to environmental factors. As for the structural principles of various damping, I will find an opportunity to explain them in detail in the future.
Throwing Technique
Throwing technique is the core technology in fly fishing, mainly relying on the energy generated when the fishing line flies to drive the almost zero weight hook to reach the target point. So the throwing technique in fly fishing is the key to determining whether fishing can be successful.
Among the fly fishing techniques, the most commonly used one is the over-the-head casting method. This action is divided into three stages: back casting, front casting and line launching. First, the energy is stored by casting the fishing line. When the kinetic energy of the fishing line reaches a certain level, it can be launched. Finally, the line launch is used to send the hair hook to the mark, and the casting method is completed.
Pre-cast. This is the first action of the angler when casting fly fishing. Before the fishing line hits the water, the angler should swing between the 10 o’clock position and the 1 o’clock position, and at the same time, the other hand pulls the fishing line out of the fly reel as the fishing rod swings backward until the length reaches the distance to the target point.
Backcast. First release the fishing line of about 3 meters from the reel by hand, then swing it backwards with your hand, and let the fishing rod pause for a while to let the fishing line unfold at the back. The pause here is very important. If the pause time is too long, the fishing line will drop quickly; if the pause time is too short, it will make a whip-like whipping sound, and even break or throw off the hair hook. Beginners must practice this action repeatedly.
Forward casting. The basic techniques of forward casting and backward casting are similar, except that the direction is changed from backward to forward. Because you can see the extension of the fishing line when casting, the key point of the pause is also simpler than that of backward casting. The length of the pause time is based on when the fishing line is about to be fully extended, and then the casting action is immediately changed from front to back. When practicing, beginners can lean back to observe whether the fishing line is extended and practice repeatedly.
When the fishing line has accumulated enough energy through repeated pre-casts and has drawn out a longer fishing line, the angler can directly make a forward cast, lower the fishing rod so that the tip of the rod points to the mark as the fishing line falls into the water, and now all he has to do is wait to catch the fish.
Maintenance Methods Of Fly Fishing Reels
Generally, the maintenance of a fly fishing reel only requires removing the spool, rinsing off the mud and sand with clean water, and drying it. Especially after contact with sea water, be sure to pull out the line and soak it in fresh water for a period of time, and the spool must be carefully rinsed with fresh water and wiped clean.
It is best to wrap the fly fishing reel in a reel bag for storage, which can effectively prevent surface wear during travel. There are still some antique wheels on the market, and it is not recommended to play with seawater with such wheels. Although the brake system of such wheels has a simple structure, most of them are exposed to the outside, which cannot avoid internal contact with seawater, while wheels with fully enclosed brake systems do not have such risks.
Generally, the brake system of a fly fishing reel does not require much maintenance and maintenance. At most, a small amount of paste lubricant is applied to the top teeth and directional bearings. And if you do not have professional technical knowledge and tools, it is not recommended to open the fully enclosed brake system yourself.
How To Choose A Fly Fishing Reel
I often have beginners ask me how to choose a fly fishing reel. My suggestions are generally the following: First, you should choose the reel that matches the rod you buy; second, the fly fishing reel is a line storage device. If you use a small rod to catch small fish, damping is optional; finally, if you use a fly fishing rod above No. 5, you can consider the brake of the fly fishing reel.
If you are lucky, the benefits of damping can be fully demonstrated. For anglers who are interested in catching big fish, a reel with a good brake system is the first choice. In addition, if you are doing saltwater fly fishing, it is recommended to choose a fly fishing reel with a fully enclosed brake system when buying a fly fishing reel.
This can reduce the corrosion of the bearings and the center shaft by seawater. In addition, the fly fishing reel installed on the rod body also has the function of counterweight, so it is recommended that you pay attention to the weight of the reel when purchasing. The frequency of fly fishing casting is very frequent during the entire fishing process. If the reel is light, you will feel that the rod tip is very heavy and it is very tiring to cast; and if the reel is too heavy, the entire casting process will not be very smooth.
Generally, the center of gravity of the rod should be at 1/3 of the upper part of the handle. If it is a fast rod, this weight is generally suitable. The exception is a slower rod, the tip of which is slightly heavier. In this case, a relatively heavy wheel is needed to maintain balance.
No matter what style of fly fishing reel you choose, make sure its weight matches the rod. In addition, the reel’s spool should be suitable for winding and storing the corresponding line group. Of course, the price of the reel should also be suitable for your wallet’s ability to bear, and the appearance of the reel should also match your temperament.
What Brand Of Fly Fishing Reels Is Good?
Orvis Hydros Fly Reel
The Orvis Hydros Fly Reel is a high-performance reel designed for serious anglers. Crafted from lightweight, precision-machined aluminum, it features a sealed drag system that delivers smooth, consistent performance while protecting against water, dirt, and debris. Its large arbor design ensures rapid line retrieval and minimizes line memory, making it suitable for both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Available in various sizes, the Hydros handles a range of line weights, from delicate trout setups to robust saltwater rigs. This reel combines durability, functionality, and sleek aesthetics, making it a top choice for those seeking premium quality.
Sage Spectrum LT Fly Reel
The Sage Spectrum LT Fly Reel is a premium, lightweight reel known for its exceptional performance and durability. Constructed with fully machined, aerospace-grade aluminum, it features Sage’s advanced Sealed Carbon Drag System (SCS) for smooth, consistent stopping power in any conditions. The large arbor design ensures fast line pickup and reduced line memory, while its ergonomic drag knob allows precise adjustments. Perfect for freshwater and saltwater use, the Spectrum LT is available in a variety of sizes, catering to different species and fishing styles. This reel combines innovative design and high-end materials, making it a favorite among discerning anglers.
Orvis Clearwater Fly Reel
The Orvis Clearwater Fly Reel is a reliable and affordable option for anglers of all skill levels. Made from sturdy die-cast aluminum, it offers durability and performance at a great value. Its large arbor design ensures quick line retrieval and reduces line memory, while the powerful inline disc drag system provides smooth and consistent stopping power. Lightweight and versatile, the Clearwater reel is suitable for both freshwater and light saltwater fishing. It’s an excellent choice for those seeking quality and functionality without breaking the bank.
Redington Behemoth Fly Reel
The Redington Behemoth Fly Reel is a powerhouse reel designed for anglers targeting large, hard-fighting fish. Made with a die-cast aluminum frame, it combines rugged durability with an eye-catching design. Its standout feature is the carbon fiber drag system, offering one of the strongest drag forces in its class, ensuring smooth and reliable performance under heavy loads. The large arbor design allows for quick line retrieval and reduces line memory. Ideal for both freshwater and saltwater fishing, the Behemoth is perfect for anglers seeking exceptional power and performance at an affordable price.
Redington Behemoth Fly Fishing Reel, Multipurpose Fly Reel for Freshwater and Saltwater
Piscifun Sword Fly Fishing Reel
The Piscifun Sword Fly Fishing Reel is a budget-friendly option offering reliable performance and durable construction. Made from CNC-machined aluminum alloy, it is lightweight yet sturdy, with corrosion resistance suitable for freshwater and light saltwater use. Its mid-arbor design provides a balance of line retrieval speed and line capacity, while the smooth drag system ensures consistent pressure for battling fish. Available in various sizes, the Sword reel is versatile enough to handle different fishing scenarios. Combining quality craftsmanship with affordability, it’s an excellent choice for anglers seeking value without compromising performance.
